Today we celebrate the Feast of the Dedication of the Lateran (arch)Basilica in Rome, referred to in older texts as the ‘Dedication of the Basilica of the Most Holy Saviour’. O God, who from living and chosen stones prepare an eternal dwelling for your majesty, increase in your Church the spirit of grace you have bestowed, so that by new growth your faithful people may build up the heavenly Jerusalem. by Fr. Prof. Plinio Corrêa de Oliveira. It is the dedication of the Lateran Basilica, the cathedral of the Bishop ofRome. Feast of the Dedication of the Lateran Basilica in Rome Lectionary: 671. This second basilica stood for 400 years before it burned in 1308. Although our pope now lives at the Vatican and presides at St. Peter’s basilica, St. John Lateran is considered his cathedral as the bishop of Rome. Probably at this time the archbasilica was enlarged. Among them the pavement of medieval Cosmatesque work, and the statues of Saint Peter and Saint Paul, now in the cloister. Reflection on the Gospel-Dedication of the Lateran Basilica (John 2:13 -22) -Veronica Lawson RSM . In a sense, as the Pope’s cathedral, it symbolizes all existing churches in the world today. In 315 Emperor Constantine had ordered the construction of the Basilica. Christ dwells in us. As the pope is our universal pastor, the Lateran is our universal church. It was Jesus’ fervent prayer that his disciples be one (Jn 17:21). [14][15], Pope Boniface VIII instituted the office of Archpriest of the Archbasilica circa 1299. In later years, a Benedictine monastery was established in the Lateran Palace, and was devoted to serving the archbasilica and the two saints. 1st Reading – Ezekiel 47:1-2, 8-9, 12. The archbasilica and Lateran Palace were re-dedicated twice. It is natural that in such celebrations our interest goes blurred as we move away from the nearestambient. The LORD God is in the midst of his people who gather in all the churches throughout the world, east and west. Hymns suggestions for the Dedication of the Lateran Basilica / St John Lateran (9 November 2014) Labels: Suggested hymns - Catholic. It owes its unsavory name to the anthem sung at previous Papal coronations, "De stercore erigens pauperem" ("lifting up the poor out of the dunghill", from Psalm 112). The Scala Sancta, or Holy Stairs, are white marble steps encased in wooden ones. In one of the rebuildings, probably that which was carried out by Pope Clement V, a transverse nave was introduced, imitated no doubt from the one which had been added, long before this, to the Basilica of Saint Paul Outside the Walls. It is the Pope’s Cathedral, insofar as he is Bishop of Rome, and it is the oldest Basilica in the Western world. St. John Lateran was the home of the popes—the center of the Catholic world for many years. Interior picture of the Apse in the Archbasilica of Saint John Lateran containing the Papal/Pontifical seat. First Reading – Ezekiel 47:1-2, 8-9, 12. [b] Each statue was to be sponsored by an illustrious prince with the Pope himself sponsoring that of Saint Peter and Cardinal Pamphili that of Saint John the Evangelist. By bringing the central bay forward very slightly, and capping it with a pediment that breaks into the roof balustrade, Galilei provided an entrance doorway on a more than colossal scale, framed in the paired colossal Corinthian pilasters that tie together the façade in the manner introduced at Michelangelo's palace on the Campidoglio. The site was, in ancient times, occupied by the palace of the family of the Laterani. In ancient times, the land where it stands was occupied by the palace of the family of the Laterani. Dedication of St. John Lateran Basilica. The façade as it appears today was completed in 1735. The Lateran Basilica is also the Pope’s cathedral church and was once the home of the Popes for a thousand years. The basis of our unity is Jesus and our common Baptism. The angel brought me back to the entrance of the temple, and I saw water flowing out from beneath the threshold of the temple toward the east, for the façade of the temple was toward the east; the water flowed down from the southern side of the temple, south of the altar. It is natural that in such celebrations our interest goes blurred as we move away from the nearestambient. Sextius Lateranus was the first plebeian to attain the rank of consul, and the Laterani served as administrators for several emperors. I once dreamed of a magnificent edifice, built to lofty heights, Within its walls were signs of peace filled with joyful bliss, To all who entered, even the weary, everything felt aright, For those who stayed soon found this place became paradise. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Reading 1 . The Church was built by emperor Constantine on the property that used to belong to a wealthy Roman family called Lateran, which donated it to the Church. Alessandro Galilei completed the late Baroque façade of the archbasilica in 1735 after winning a competition for the design. In ancient times, the land where it stands was occupied by the palace of the family of the Laterani. Dedication of the Lateran Basilica (Feast) 1st Reading: Ezekiel (47:1-2, 8-10, 12) Ezekiel sees life-giving river flows out from the Jerusalem temple, to bring new life to the desert. The Basilica is dedicated to St. John the Baptist and St. John the Evangelist. In the confessional, priests often hear people confess anger. The popes resided at the Basilica di Santa Maria in Trastevere and later at the Basilica di Santa Maria Maggiore. Fr. The Lateran Basilica is the Cathedral of the Diocese of Rome an ancient church first built near the walls of the city of Rome by the Emperor Constantine at the beginning of the fourth century. Homily for November 9th - Dedication of the Basilica of St. John Lateran. This feast of the dedication of the Lateran Basilica is a feast that celebrates unity and the diversity of the whole people of God - the young and old, men and women, the ordained and the lay, the rich and the poor, black and white, urban, suburban and rural, Latino and all other cultures, gay and heterosexual, into one people of God. It is the oldest and highest ranking of the four major basilicas in Rome, the three others being the Basilica of St Peter, the Basilica of St Paul Outside the Walls and the Basilica of St Mary Major. It was Jesus’ fervent prayer that his disciples be one (Jn 17:21). We are all family. Recommended. Feast of the Dedication of the Lateran Basilica – John 2: 13-22 Today the Church celebrates the feast of the Dedication of the Lateran Basilica in Rome, the oldest and highest ranking of the four major basilicas in Rome. It weighs an estimated 455 tons. These before long were incorporated into the church. The Dedication of the Lateran Basilica in Rome Ezekiel 47:1-2,8-9,12 + 1 Corinthians 3:9-11,16-17 + John 2:13-22 November 9, 2020 … you are the temple of God …. I have before me a historic note that reads: On November 9, 324, Pope Sylvester I presided over the official dedication of the Basilica of Lateran. The Pope visits St John Lateran every year on the feast day that commemorates its dedication by Pope Sylvester I, on 9 November AD 324. Dedication of the Lateran Basilica in Rome This is the oldest, and ranks first among the four great "patriarchal" basilicas of Rome. … The Feast of The Dedication of Lateran Basilica Feast in Rome “The Temple of God” November 9 . Today the liturgy celebrates the dedication of the Lateran Basilica, called “mother and head of all the churches of the city and the world.” Initially the observance of this feast was confined to the city of Rome; then, beginning in 1565, it was extended to all the Churches of the Roman rite as a sign of love for and union with the See of Peter. The meaning of the celebration + Today the Universal Church celebrates the anniversary of the dedication of the Basilica of Saint John “on the Lateran,” the cathedral church of Rome. On the façade of the basilica there is an inscription in Latin which reads, “the mother and mistress of all churches of Rome and the world.” It was consecrated by Pope Sylvester I. In the fourth century A.D., Constantine, who was the first Christian Emperor, built a chapel on land that was given to his wife. St. John the Lateran Basilica in Rome is the oldest of the four great “patriarchal” basilicas of Rome. The Dedication of the Lateran Basilica. Two fires ravaged them in 1307 and 1361. Most of the sculptors were given a sketch drawn by Pope Clement's favorite painter, Carlo Maratta, to which they were to adhere, but with the notable exception being Pierre Le Gros the Younger, who successfully refused to sculpt to Maratta's design and consequently was not given a sketch.[12]. Their translation from Jerusalem to the Lateran Palace in the 4th century is credited to Saint Empress Helena, the mother of the then-Emperor Constantine I. A selection of hymns and songs, based on themes from the Roman Catholic lectionary for the feast of the Dedication of the Lateran Basilica (9 November 2014) - and the general themes associated with the dedication of a church. The vision of Pope Clement XII for reconstruction was an ambitious one in which he launched a competition to design a new façade. St John Lateran Basilica is the Cathedral of the Bishop of Rome, the Pope, and ranks above all other Catholic Churches including St Peter’s Basilica. ez 47:1-2, 8-9, 12. She received an unexpected £2000 bequest from a relative and found herself confronted with a choice between purchasing furniture for the house my dad had just built andinvesting in a Dobell … Ferraù Fenzoni completed some of the frescoes on the walls. Nonetheless, the archbasilica and Lateran Palace lost their former splendor. Every pope, beginning with Pope Miltiades, occupied the Lateran Palace until the reign of the French Pope Clement V, who in 1309 transferred the seat of the Papacy to Avignon, a Papal fiefdom that was an enclave in France. Pope Sylvester I presided over the official dedication of the archbasilica and the adjacent Lateran Palace in 324, changing the name from "Domus Fausta" to "Domus Dei" ("House of God") with a dedication to Christ the Savior ("Christo Salvatori"). A selection of hymns and songs, based on themes from the Roman Catholic lectionary for the feast of the Dedication of the Lateran Basilica (9 November 2014) - and the general themes associated with the dedication of a church. Pope Lucius II dedicated them to John the Evangelist in the 12th century. Although it has been reconstructed and added to following fires and periods of decline over the centuries, it remains a beautiful baroque style Church befitting of its status. It was commissioned by the Egyptian Pharaoh Thutmose III and erected by Thutmose IV before the great Karnak temple of Thebes, Egypt. CatholicTV Mass. The large Latin inscription on the façade reads: Clemens XII Pont Max Anno V Christo Salvatori In Hon SS Ioan Bapt et Evang. In a sense, as the Pope’s cathedral, it symbolizes all existing churches in the world today. Lateran Treaty. Further renovation of the interior of the archbasilica, ensued under the direction of Francesco Borromini, commissioned by Pope Innocent X. The Lateran Palace has also been the site of five ecumenical councils (see Lateran Councils). In view of its role as the mother church of the world… The twelve niches created by his architectural scheme were eventually filled in 1718 with statues of the Apostles, sculpted by the most prominent Roman Rococo sculptors. Remarkably, “Their leaves will not … Eventually, the Palace of the Vatican was built adjacent to the Basilica of Saint Peter, which existed since the time of Emperor Constantine I, and the popes began to reside there. The early Christians gathered quietly in their homes. The feast of the Dedication of the Basilica of St. John Lateran is celebrated by the entire Church. Today, the church celebrates the feast of the dedication of saint John Lateran Basilica. The original Lateran Palace was demolished and replaced with a new edifice. Popes who reigned during this period, whose tombs are unknown, and who may have been buried in the archbasilica include Pope John XVII (1003), Pope John XVIII (1003–1009), and Pope Alexander II (1061–1073). November 9 – Feast Liturgical Color: White. Because the Lateran Basilica, the "mother of churches", the first large Christian church building, changed with way Christians came together. Next to the main entrance is the inscription of the archbasilica's declaration to being the mother church of the world. Through our Lord Jesus Christ, your Son, who lives and reigns with you in the unity of the Holy Spirit, one God, for ever and ever. Today we celebrate the dedication of the ancient St. John Lateran Basilica, one of the most important Christian basilicas in Rome. Today, the Church remembers the dedication of the great basilica church of St. John Lateran in Rome. The first basilica on the site was built in the fourth century when the Roman Emperor Constantine donated land he had received from the wealthy Lateran family. The site was, in ancient times, occupied by the palace of the family of the Laterani. You remember that Constantine was the Emperor who freed the Church and took her out of the Catacombs. The Lateran Basilica represents the unity of the universal Church. The devotion of visiting these oratories, which was maintained through the Mediaeval Ages, gave rise to the similar devotion of the seven altars, still common in many churches of Rome and elsewhere. St. John Lateran, Baptistery. [13], Vincenzo Fagiolo and Pietro Palazzini, vice-rector of the seminary, were recognized by Yad Vashem for their efforts to assist Jews. Feast of the Dedication of the Lateran Basilica in Rome Jesus was speaking about the temple of his Body. This splendor drew upon it the attack of the Vandals, who stripped it of all its treasures. The Best Catholic Daily Mass Readings. This feast became a universal celebration in honor of the basilica called “the mother and mistress of all churches of Rome and the world” as a sign of love for and union with the See of Peter. Since the Passover of the Jews was near, Jesus went up to Jerusalem. A member of this family, P. Sextius Lateranus, was the first plebian to attain the rank of consul. The Dedication of the Lateran Basilica in Rome Ezekiel 47:1-2,8-9,12 + 1 Corinthians 3:9-11,16-17 + John 2:13-22 November 9, 2020 … you are the temple of God …. The popes whose tombs were destroyed are: Pope John X (914–928), Pope Agapetus II (946–955), Pope John XII (955–964), Pope Paschal II (1099–1118), Pope Callixtus II (1119–1124), Pope Honorius II (1124–1130), Pope Celestine II (1143–1144), Pope Lucius II (1144–1145), Pope Anastasius IV (1153–1154), Pope Clement III (1187–1191), Pope Celestine III (1191–1198), and Pope Innocent V (1276). Dedication of the Lateran Basilica in Rome. The Holy Spirit is the divine stream whose runlets gladden the city of God, the holy dwelling of the Most High. The consecration of the Lateran Basilica in the 4th Century came at a crucial historical stage for Christianity, marked by the edicts of 311 and 313. Dedication of St John Lateran (Rome) November 8-9, 2014 I was baptized at Our Lady of Good Counsel Church on Brooks Ave in Rochester in April of 1942. In the eighth chapter of his Confessions, Saint Augustine relates the story of an old and learned Roman philosopher named Victorinus. On the feast of the dedication of the Lateran Basilica, we celebrate God’s dwelling place. The magnificent building stands on land that was given to the bishops of Rome by the Emperor Constantine. [a], The archbasilica's Latin name is Archibasilica Sanctissimi Salvatoris ac Sancti Ioannis Baptistae et Ioannis Evangelistae ad Lateranum,[6] which in English is the Archbasilica of the Most Holy Savior and Saints John the Baptist and John the Evangelist at the Lateran, and in Italian Arcibasilica [Papale] del Santissimo Salvatore e Santi Giovanni Battista ed Evangelista in Laterano.[4]. 9 November 2020 / Feast / Liturgical color: white. During the time the papacy was seated in Avignon, France, the Lateran Palace and the archbasilica deteriorated. In the General Roman Calendar of the Catholic Church, 9 November is the feast of the Dedication of the (Arch)Basilica of the Lateran (Dedicatio Basilicae Lateranensis), and is referred to in older texts as the "Dedication of the Basilica of the Most Holy Savior". It has remained the official residence of the pope (though Pope Francis unofficially resides elsewhere in the Vatican City). My mother once told me never to replicate a mistake that she had made when she was first married. The Lateran Basilica represents the unity of the universal Church. It is the oldest church in Rome. Dedication of the Lateran Archbasilica –. It stands as a monument to God and all that God does through the Church. After both fires the pope sent money from Avignon to pay for their reconstruction and maintenance. In the confessional, priests often hear people confess anger. Your email address will not be published. It is named Lateran in honor of the family which originally owned the property. Some few remains of the original buildings may still be traced in the city walls outside the Gate of Saint John, and a large wall decorated with paintings was uncovered in the 18th century within the archbasilica behind the Lancellotti Chapel. We celebrate today the Dedication of the Basilica of St. John Lateran in Rome because it is the head and mother church of all churches in the world. The Basilica of St. John Lateran, Mother of all Churches. Today we celebrate the Feast of the Dedication of the Lateran (arch)Basilica in Rome, referred to in older texts as the ‘Dedication of the Basilica of the Most Holy Saviour’. Reading 1 . Youth Ministry, Vacation Bible School (VBS), and Family Resources, Filed Under: Feasts Holy Days and Seasons. The current rector is Cardinal Archpriest Angelo De Donatis, Vicar General for the Diocese of Rome. In the eighth chapter of his Confessions, Saint Augustine relates the story of an old and learned Roman philosopher named Victorinus. The archbasilica is sited in the City of Rome. posted on June 6, 2020 June 6, 2020; Fr. An apse lined with mosaics and open to the air still preserves the memory of one of the most famous halls of the ancient palace, the "Triclinium" of Pope Leo III, which was the state banqueting hall. The fresh waters thus give life to everything in them, which include the fish and trees. Archibasilica Sanctissimi Salvatoris ac Sancti Ioannis Baptistae et Ioannis Evangelistae ad Lateranum , the official Latin title of the Church (Archbasilica of the Most Holy Savior and Saints John the Baptist and John the Evangelist at the Lateran) was originally built as the Lateran Palace, a palace built on top of th The cloister of the attached monastery, with a cosmatesque decoration. The actual date of the donation is unknown, but scholars speculate that it was during the pontificate of Pope Miltiades, in time to host a synod of bishops in 313 that was convened to challenge the Donatist schism, declaring Donatism to be heresy. From the Basilica of St. John Lateran, Holy Mass presided over by Pope Francis for the Feast of the Dedication of the Lateran Basilica. The church name "Christ Church", so common for churches around the world today in Anglophone Anglican contexts, originally came from this Roman church, central to pre-medieval Christian identity. The graceful ciborium over the high altar, which looks out of place in its present surroundings, dates from 1369. The accusation resulted in the confiscation and redistribution of his properties. Constantine donated a family palace to the Church and it became the Basilica of St. John Lateran. It is the oldest public church in the city of Rome, and the oldest basilica of the Western world. The basilica was thus presented as the Temple of the New Covenant.[1]. 1 month ago. Twelve additional papal tombs were constructed in the archbasilica starting in the 10th century, but were destroyed during the two fires that ravaged it in 1308 and 1361. A member of this family, P. Sextius Lateranus, was the first plebian to attain the rank of consul. The last of these, Pope Leo XIII, was the last pope not to be entombed in Saint Peter's Basilica. A great many donations from the popes and other benefactors to the basilica are recorded in the "Liber Pontificalis", and its splendour at an early period was such that it became known as the "Basilica Aurea", or Golden Church. The anniversary of the dedication of this church has been observed as a feast in Roman Catholicism only since the 12th century, a time of increasing centralization of papal authority in the history of the Church. posted on June 6, 2020 June 6, 2020; Fr. The anniversary of the dedication of this church has been observed as a feast in Roman Catholicism only since the 12th century, a time of increasing centralization of papal authority in the history of the Church. This feast day reminds us of our Catholic heritage, the significant role the dedication of the Lateran Basilica played in that heritage and the courage of those first followers of Christ and the importance of uniting ourselves to the Holy See. Today’s Gospel passage shows us God’s passion for His temple, and His passion for the sacrifice offered there. November 9 commemorates the day of the dedication of the Basilica of the Most Holy Savior, called the mother and seat of all the churches, the Lateran Church. Twenty-eight popes are buried there. St John Lateran Basilica is the Cathedral of the Bishop of Rome, the Pope, and ranks above all other Catholic Churches including St Peter’s Basilica. Redistribution of his Body, the church remembers the Dedication of the Most shrine. Interest goes blurred as we move away from the nearestambient I comment freedom of worship, church after to..., as the Pope sent money from Avignon to pay for their reconstruction and maintenance these, Boniface! Plautius Lateranus, was the dedication of the lateran basilica Reading, Ezekiel described a vision of the deteriorated... 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