Bactrocera dorsalis, previously known as Dacus dorsalis and commonly referred to as the oriental fruit fly, is a species of tephritid fruit fly that is endemic to Southeast Asia.It is one of the major pest species in the genus Bactrocera with a broad host range of cultivated and wild fruits. Do not bring or mail fresh fruits, vegetables, plants into your state or another state unless agricultural inspectors have cleared them first. Attack of mangoes in Zambia by the fruit fly. Scientific Name Common Name Fruits - Paris 49: 430- 431, 502-503. Modify your browser's settings to allow Javascript to execute. Top of page B. frauenfeldi (Schin.) Know the quarantines in your area and learn to. Fruit fly infestation has led to enormous losses in mango producing African countries due to restrictions on exportation from countries where there is an invasion of fruit flies and from quarantines in order to avoid an expansion of the fly population. Mango production loss estimates due to fruit flies Due to attacks mainly by C. cosyra and B. invadens, harvest losses that are held down to 10% at the beginning of the growing season, can reach 80% by the end of the season. FRUIT FLY MENACE Moses Mutia, Mwingi West Horticultural Cooperative Society chaitman,who has over 200 mango trees but has been having trouble with fruit flies … Importance of fruit flies •In India, Oriental fruit fly B. dorsalis is the most destructive fruit fly of mango, followed by Peach fruit fly B. zonata Saunders and Guava fruit fly B. correcta •The flies attack fruits at different stages of maturity but damage is … Mexican fruit fly was first found in Central Mexico in 1863, and by the early 1950s flies were found along the California-Mexico border. 2. This page requires Javascript. The Mango fly (no relation to the mango fruit) is also known as Bot fly, Tumbu fly, or Putzi fly.Where do mango flies come from? Adult female oriental fruit fly, Bactrocera dorsalis (Hendel), laying eggs by inserting her ovipositor in … Ceratitis cosyra adults may be attracted to terpinyl acetate, but not to trimedlure or methyl eugenol. Females implant eggs into the ripening mango fruits and continue to do so for about two weeks. The .gov means it’s official. Top of page C. cosyra is recorded from a limited range of plants, but it is the major fruit fly pest of mangoes in Kenya (Malio, 1979), Zambia (Javaid, 1986), Zimbabwe (Rendell et al., 1995) and some areas of South Africa (Labuschagne et al., 1996). Their wings are yellow and may reach a span of 4-6 mm. Fruit flies known as Ceratitis giffardi Bezzi and Ceratitis sarcocephali (Bezzi) may be the same as Ceratitis cosyra, but the taxonomy remains ambiguous (De Meyer 1998). Allow authorized agricultural workers access to property to install and inspect insect-monitoring traps. University of Florida Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences. Nearly all fruit fly species are quarantine pests. Learn more at. Don't leave any ripe fruit hanging on the tree or laying on the ground. Fruit fly fauna in Solomon Islands. It accounts for about 27 per cent of harvesting loss. White IM, Elson-Harris M. 1992. Pimples will start to form within a few days of infestation. Mango seed weevil (Sternochetus mangiferae) Mango seed weevil, also called the mango stone weevil, is one of the major pests of mangoes in sub-Saharan Africa. ICIPE Annual Scientific Report 1998- 1999 7: 78-80. The Mexican fruit fly is currently found in parts of Texas and California. Malio E. 1979. Cooperate with all quarantine restrictions or rules that might be imposed. Leblanc (1997) refers to B. frauenfeldi as the mango fruit fly, however, this common name is also applied to other species elsewhere. Editor: Jeffrey K. Brecht. Observations on the mango fruit fly. CAB International / European and Mediterranean Plant Protection Organization (CABI/EPPO). Over the years, ICIPE and a number of global partners have developed Integrated Pest Management (IPM) packages for exotic and native fruit flies. The fruit fly lays its eggs within the fruit. Marula is a native African fruit related to mango and sometimes known locally as wild plum. Rendell CH, Mwashayenyi E, Banga DJ. Inventory of insect fruit pests in northern Cote d'Ivoire. Conversely, in Cote d'Ivoire it … National Mango Board. If you have citrus trees in your yard, pick your fruit and use it, or double bag it and put it in the trash. Mango: Postharvest best management practices manual. The general manager noted that Kenya’s ban on mango export in 2014 was due to fruit fly noting that pest free zones will lead to quality products. Don't move or mail fruit residential citrus trees from the quarantine area. There are many types of fruit flies but the one wreaking havoc in Kenya is Bactrocera dorsalis. Late maturing varieties of mango suffer most in Zambia (Javaid 1986). and similar pest species, such as Ceratitis discussa Munro. 601 pp. (all from White and Elson-Harris 1992; De Meyer 1998; and S. Lux, ICIPE, Nairobi, personal communication). Post-harvest quarantine treatments include hot water dips (Ceratitis cosyra larvae survive heat treatment better than Medfly or Natal fruit fly, but exact treatment parameters are not yet established) and However, the thorax of Medfly has much more black, and the apex of its scutellum is solid black; the costal band and discal crossband of the Medfly wing are not joined. Ceratitis cosyra, as larvae in infested mangoes from Africa, is one of the most commonly intercepted fruit flies in Europe (I. M. White, The Natural History Museum, London, personal communication). Don’t leave fruit on the tree or on the ground. Revision of the subgenus, Javaid I, De Lima CPF. The mango fruit fly is believed to be the single largest crop damager in India. Mango January Sale. B). 1979. Labuschagne T, Brink T, Steyn WP, De Beer MS. 1996. The fly is a particular pest in smallholder and commercial mango across sub-Saharan Africa, … The most destructive mango pests are the mango seed weevil and the mango fruit fly, common nearly in all mango producing areas. The fly's impact is growing along with the more widespread commercialization of mango. Yield loss on mangoes caused by the fruit flies in Kenya ranges between 40-80% of the crop depending on … Pupation is inside the . Fruit Fly on Mango Barrix Recommends to use Barrix Catch Fruit Fly Trap When to Use : Use at the stage of Flowering stage till harvesting stage. The https:// means all transmitted data is encrypted — in other words, any information or browsing history that you provide is transmitted securely. Visible adult flies: larger than a house fly, the body is a pale orange-yellow with two to three whitish stripes along the thorax. Zimbabwe Science News 29: 12-14. The pest has since been detected in … Two species of Dacine fruit The studies on population dynamics were carried out in a flies; Bactrocera zonata (Saunders) and B. dorsalis mango growing area at Paniala, a town 60 Km. Mango fruit fly, Bactrocera frauenfeldi, Host List The berries, fruits, nuts and vegetables of the listed plant species are now considered host articles for B. frauenfeldi. Mango fruit flies fruit flies cause an estimated annual loss of more than 2 billions US dollars in Africa. Nectarines, peaches, apricots, avocados, guavas, mangos, papayas - these are just some of the fruit that come under attack, in areas where fruit fly are active. 1999. Female Mexican fruit flies (Anastrepha ludens) prepare to lay eggs into a mango. You can buy fruit fly traps or make your own, and either way, they should be effective. Then it comes out of the fruit, pupates in the soil, becomes a fly and goes up again into the tree. 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