France, The young twigs are hairy. Bean (1981) felt that there might be more than one clone in circulation under this name. Two hollow pollards grow in parkland on limestone at Downton Castle, Herefordshire; the larger was measured at 2.86 m dbh in 2012. Published on the Internet http://www.kew.org/herbcat [accessed on Day Month Year]'. Flowers large (12–17 mm diameter), saucer-shaped. Spain, A well-known name in cultivation, ‘Rubra’ has red winter twigs and was recorded in cultivation by 1770 (Jablonski & Plietzsch 2013). Red-twigged forms occur widely in wild populations. ‘Handsworth’ (Bean 1981) and ‘Mayday’ (Netherlands, 2011 – Jablonski & Plietzsch 2013) also have yellow twigs. Corse, Various forms with dissected leaves belong here (Jablonski & Plietzsch 2013); we discuss them collectively since many are not individually named, some names and clones are not clearly distinguished, and none are at all common. Selected for street planting by Hillier Nurseries in the early 1980s, and introduced in 1998 (Edwards & Marshall 2019). Yugoslavia, Great Britain, Description Overview: Large-leaved lime trees grow up to 35 m tall, with grey, finely fissured or ribbed bark. Bize nasıl ulaşabilirsiniz Tilia cordata Miller, Tilia platyphyllos Scop., Tilia x More Accounts and Images; ARS Germplasm Resources Information Network (TIPL) Integrated Taxonomic Information System (TIPL) Wildlife. ‘Örebro’ is similar (van den Berk Nurseries 2020). World Checklist of Selected Plant Families (2012). Yellowy-green leaves are produced on bright yellow stems throughout the season on this easily managed tree. C.D. Tilia E. Eaton, G. Caudullo, D. de Rigo Tilia cordata Mill., known as small-leaved lime, and Tilia platyphyllos Scop., known as large-leaved lime, are very similar trees, both native to Europe and preferring warmer climates. A lot of root suckers usually grow from the lower trunk. An extraordinary form in which at least some leaves have their sides joined at the base, to resemble a pitcher (Elwes & Henry 1913). Overview: Large-leaved lime trees grow up to 35 m tall, with grey, finely fissured or ribbed bark. Still propagated commercially in Europe; ‘Delft’ is similar (van den Berk Nurseries 2020). These distinctions are of marginal horticultural significance. & al. Petiole sometimes with simple hairs. It induces sweating. ex W.D.J.Koch Tilia hostii Opiz, 1852 Tilia platyphyllos f. aurea (Loudon) Rehder Homonyms Tilia platyphyllos Scop. It was spotted and propagated by Donovan Caldwell Leaman at Caldwell and Sons Nurseries, Cheshire some time before the nurseries closed in 1992 (Leaman 2019); one of the two original plants, donated to the Thorp Perrow Arboretum in North Yorkshire, was 8 m, dbh 13 cm in 2019 (Tree Register 2019). It reduces Nasal Congestion, Throat Irritation and Cough. Food. Tilia platyphyllos M.Bieb. Its range extends further south than that of T. cordata, but less far north and east. European Lime. A full-sized variety with a broadly ovoid crown, retaining its leaves unusually late into autumn; a degree of aphid resistance is claimed. The latinized cultivar name is probably invalid (Jablonski & Plietzsch 2013). The dissected foliage of the Cut-leaved Lime gives the summer crown a special delicacy. Digital Image © Board of Trustees, RBG Kew http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/, Kew Backbone Distributions Many cultivars have been named, almost all in Europe: Jablonski & Plietzsch (2013, 2014) provide a thorough checklist. Slow growing, with a small crown. The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Selected Plant Families 2020. It is hardy to zone (UK) 5 and is not frost tender. Retrieved from "https://species.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tilia_platyphyllos_subsp._platyphyllos&oldid=7094615" Austria, Cut-leaved forms are discussed under ‘Laciniata’, and very dwarf forms under ‘Compacta’. Distribution  Albania Austria Belgium Bosnia and Herzegovina Bulgaria Croatia Czechia Denmark France Germany Greece Hungary Italy Luxembourg North Macedonia Moldova Montenegro Netherlands Poland mountains in the south Romania Serbia Slovakia Slovenia Spain mountains in the north and east Sweden SE coast, one site Switzerland Turkey Ukraine mountains in the south-west United Kingdom England and Wales (rare). Younger plantings of Tilia platyphyllos typically make very neat parabolic domes and may represent the old variant 'Rubra'. Origin unrecorded, but there may be a clue in the name; introduced before 1991 (Hillier Nurseries 1991) and still in the European nursery trade. The heavy lateral branches are usually found low on the trunk. Image Owen Johnson. A variant in Irish Gardens was described by Alan Mitchell (Mitchell 1974) as both cut-leaved and variegated; one was recorded by Mitchell at the Westonbirt National Arboretum as 15 m, dbh 32 cm in 1967 (Tree Register 2018). They include: ‘Barocco’ (A. Charlier, Belgium, pre-2005; variably cut leaves (les Jardins du Florilege 2020), some yellow spotting; ‘Capricio’ (Charlier, pre-2005, relatively large leaves); ‘Eniapseth’, (Charlier pre-2010, with slight variegation); ‘Erkegem’, (found at the Chateau d’Erkegem in Belgium, 1989; creamy-white variegation; possibly T. cordata misidentified); ‘Henryk’ (Bronislaw Szmit, Poland pre-1998; from a witch’s broom; dwarf and somewhat weeping – Szkółka Szmit 2020); ‘Mercedes’ (Charlier, pre-2010, weak, unstable variegation); ‘Pepi’ (De Martelaer, Netherlands, pre-2010; from a witch’s broom on ‘Laciniata’, dwarf with drooping red shoots; sold top grafted on 1m stem – De Martelaer Jo Nursery 2020)​​​​​​); ‘Stephanie’ (Charlier, pre-2010; variegated, with irregular yellow central zone). cordifolia (Besser) C.K.Schneid. Discussion in Working Party on Community monographs and Community list (MLWP) May 2011 July 2011 Adoption by Committee on Herbal Medicinal Products ( HMPC) for release for consultation 13 September 2011 . It is a deciduous tree, native to much of Europe, including locally in southwestern Great Britain, growing on lime-rich soils. Its wild origin is unclear, but it seems likely that this would have been a clone passed vegetatively between monastic sites – a cultivar. Narrow-crowned, with leaves staying green late into autumn. One extreme form of this variant is ‘Tiltstone Filigree’ with remarkably deeply cut leaves; its habit is neat and narrow. A curiosity with twisted young shoots, sometimes forming loops. As with other limes, variegated cultivars tend not to persist in cultivation; this is certainly the case in ‘Albo-Marginata’ (white margins, pre-1903), but some extant cut-leaved clones are variegated (discussed under ‘Laciniata’). Other more or less dwarf clones include ‘Belvedere’ and ‘Pannonia’ (q.v.). Grown in Germany since at least the mid-19th centuty, it has been quite widely planted in the United Kingdom; one had reached 14.5 m, dbh 64 cm by 2017 at Writtle College, Essex (Tree Register 2018). There are currently no active references in this article. Another variant has very broad, fasciated, yellow major veins to its twisted and shredded leaves; a tree planted in the mid-20th century by the late Maurice Mason at Talbot Manor in Norfolk was 12 m, dbh 37 cm in 2008, and there was a much younger 8 m example at Common Farm, Semer, Suffolk, in 2016 (Tree Register 2018). Hairiness increases gradually as one moves north, east and west (Pigott 2012). Rasprostranjenost: Kod nas velelisna lipa raste u šumi lipe i tise, u reliktnoj zajednici sjeverozapadnoga dijela Hrvatske, a pridolazi u pojasu brdske budove šume (Medvednicca, Kalnik, Ivančica, Macelj, Samoborska gora, sjeverni dio Gorskoga kotara). At any rate, red winter twigs and an upright habit in youth are common to most typical Broad-leaved Limes in Britain (O. Johnson, pers. from northern, western and northeastern Europe; subsp. Large-leaved lime (Tilia platyphyllos) is a large and long-living tree. Stored seeds of Tilia platyphyllos behave in an orthodox manner (meaning the seeds will survive the drying and freezing process), and two collections are held in Kew's Millennium Seed Bank based at Wakehurst in West Sussex. Its range extends further south than that of T. cordata, but less far north and east.It is a more upland species than T. cordata, associated with calcareous soils, but despite their habitat and morphological differences Linnaeus failed to distinguish between the two western European species and their hybrid (Pigott 2012). vitifolia (Host) Simonkai. Czechoslovakia, It is beneficial in the treatment of diseases involving sweating for relief including Cold, Fever etc. There are a number of other 20th- and 21st-century cultivars, mostly Belgian, within Laciniata Group (Jablonski & Plietzsch 2013). Tilia platyphyllos subsp. Albania, The summer linden has a broad, ovoid to round crown and a rounded top. A nagylevelű hárs (Tilia platyphyllos) bemutatása, gondozása A nagylevelű hárs (Tilia platyphyllos) kb. (1967). Tilia platyphyllos è diffuso nell'Europa continentale e nel Caucaso In Italia esistono, allo stato spontaneo, solo due specie di tigli, ossia questa specie e Tilia cordata . Despite the common name, lime trees (of the genus Tilia) are not related to the citrus fruit we know as a lime. Lime flower tea is also used widely to ease coughs. Scopoli’s specific epithet of 1771, from the Greek platys (broad) and phyllon (a leaf), reflects the usually larger leaves of T. platyphyllos, which are downy at least in familiar western European forms. The example in the 1890’s lime collection at Alexandra Park, Hastings, East Sussex (107 cm dbh in 2016 – Tree Register 2018) was only recognised as this cultivar (and as a grafted tree) after it was cut back and the vigorous sprouts from above the graft provided a contrast in colour to those from below it (O. Johnson, pers. Caratteristiche botaniche: La Tilia platyphyllos è un grande albero a foglia caduca, può raggiungere i 40 metri di altezza, con chioma da largamente colonnare a arrotondata espansa.Corteccia grigio scura con strette fenditure. It is noted for attracting wildlife. Tilia platyphyllos 'Rubra' has reddish twigs in winter and has been given an Award of Garden Merit (AGM) by the Royal Horticultural Society. The distribution range of the tree is more limiting than the very similar small-leaved lime. Lime wood is pale and soft and cuts cleanly; it has been used by wood-carvers since the Middle Ages. Cambridge University Press. This one is in a field in Hertfordshire. Schneid. It is a popular domestic remedy for a number of ailments. For copyright and licence information, see the Licence page. Fruit 9–12 × 8–10 mm, obovoid, with 5 ribs, covered in dense white tomentum; wall thick and woody (Pigott 2012). To contact the editors: info@treesandshrubsonline.org. Staminodes absent. Large-leaved Linden is well represented in arboreta within our North American area. pseudorubra C.K. NÖ-Naturdenkmal KO-025 2 Sommerlinden sl1.jpg 4,128 × 3,096; 5.62 MB Neat, large, vigorous tree. Habitat Woodland, mostly on calcareous soils, to 1500 m. Tilia platyphyllos is a widespread and familiar species in Europe. Greece, The tree in the Sir Harold Hillier Gardens, Hampshire, 16 m, dbh 72 cm in 2017 (Tree Register 2018), hardly deserved the epithet ‘weeping’. Selected in the Netherlands before 1980, and still commercially available in Europe (Jablonski & Plietzsch 2013; van den Berk Nurseries 2020). The vast majority are selected for crown form, especially for strongly ascending branches, leading to relatively narrow crown in youth. Schneid. ): this is not a very showy clone and unless new growth is regularly encouraged by pruning, it can be very dull indeed. It is also frequently planted in parks and gardens. Herbal substance(s) (binomial scientific name of the plant, including plant part) vulgaris. Broad-leaved Lime varies considerably across its range, especially in hairiness. Please enter the date on which you consulted the system. The name "lime", possibly a corruption of "line" originally from "lind", has been in us… It is a more upland species than T. cordata, associated with calcareous soils, but despite their habitat and morphological differences Linnaeus failed to distinguish between the two western European species and their hybrid (Pigott 2012). See Kew's Seed Information Database for further information on Tilia platyphyllos seeds. Young leaves can be eaten as salad, and flowers have long been used in continental Europe to make a tea believed to have a calming effect. Featured: Lysimachia arvensis August 2020. A few old examples are immense. It originated in Europe before 1838, and was in the North American trade by 1853 (Jacobson 1996; Jablonski & Plietzsch 2013). 2020). Widely planted as an ornamental and street tree. Upright crown, narrow in youth, with bright red branchlets in winter (Hillier Nurseries 2020; van den Berk Nurseries 2020). Flowers: Flowers are fragrant, borne in groups of 2-6, and bisexual, with five free sepals and five free, yellowish petals. Narrow crowned, unusual in its late, reddish-brown autumn colour; low susceptibility to red spider mite is claimed. Foliage on a recently planted Tilia platyphyllos Laciniata Group, growing in the Trädgårdsföreningen (Horticultural Society Gardens) in Gothenburg, Sweden. The original in the Wageningen Arboretum was about 4.5 m tall after 40 years (Bean 1981). Twigs 2–4 mm thick, often hairy and often reddish in sun. Trees from the Mediterranean edge are least hairy. : Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh (2001)

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